See -ka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ka\" id=\"Old_Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambroże + -ka → ambrożka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-opl-suffix-vh-KFzmv",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ka\" id=\"Old_Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-opl-suffix-oVcFoNuo",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-opl-suffix-oRiroQSm",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine suffixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish non-lemma forms",
"Old Polish suffix forms",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ka\" id=\"Old_Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambroże + -ka → ambrożka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine suffixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish non-lemma forms",
"Old Polish suffix forms",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ka\" id=\"Old_Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ka meaning in Old Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.